Riddle of the day
No. 1
Like a cloud, I'm fluffy and white.I come to you at night.
Show the shadow

Show me!

Sheep!
Find it on the pageA new riddle every day. Come back tomorrow!
Rhyming “who am I?” riddles · ages 3 to 8
63 rhyming “who am I?” riddles, with answers and free printable cards.
Riddles are our favorite way to read with a child. You say two little lines, you wait, and you watch them think. Then their whole face lights up. “A COW!”
So here are 63 of them, all in rhyme, from the farm to the bottom of the ocean. In every riddle the animal talks and gives you two clues. Read the first one. If they're stuck, read the second. Then tap to see if they were right, and find out one real thing about that animal while you're there.
Keep playing, keep asking questions. And if they get every single one? Ask them to make up a riddle for YOU.

Riddle of the day
No. 1
Like a cloud, I'm fluffy and white.I come to you at night.


Sheep!
Find it on the pageA new riddle every day. Come back tomorrow!
How to play
Read clue 1 out loud. Don't show the picture yet.
Stuck? Read clue 2. It almost gives it away, and the animal's sound always comes last.
Tap “Who am I?” See the answer, the animal and the clue explained.
For little ones (3 to 4)
Start with clue 2, the easy one. Point at the shadow, make the sounds together, and cheer every guess, right or wrong.
For big kids (5 to 8)
Clue 1 only. Can they get it without the second one? Then let them explain why it's right.
Who's playing?
On the farm · 10 riddles6 easy riddles
Our riddle book started on the farm. Three of these riddles come straight from its pages; the rest are brand new.
From our book Farm Animals
Like a cloud, I'm fluffy and white.I come to you at night.



Sheep!
From our book Farm Animals
Close to the dawn, around 6 o'clockmy melody wakes you up. I rock!



Rooster!
From our book Farm Animals
I am tall, in chess they call me knight.I can be brown, black or white.



Horse!
I chew my lunch, then I chew it once more.My tummy has rooms. How many? Four!

My coat has patches like a puzzle, you see,and when you hear MOO, you know it is me!


Cow!
The clue explained: A cow has one big stomach with four parts, and she brings her grass back up to chew it again. (Mississippi State University Extension)
I hardly sweat, so what do I do?I roll in the mud to cool down. Wouldn't you?

My nose is flat and my tail is a curl.Oink oink! I say to every boy and girl.


Pig!
The clue explained: Pigs can barely sweat, so a mud bath is how they keep cool, and it works as sunscreen too. (RSPCA)
Rain on my feathers just rolls away.I stay dry on the wettest day!

My feet are like flippers, orange and wide.Quack quack! I say, with my ducklings beside.


Duck!
The clue explained: Ducks spread oil from a gland near their tail over their feathers, which makes them waterproof. (Missouri Department of Conservation)
I look like a horse who forgot to grow tall,with ears so long, I can hear it all.

I carry the bags up the hill with care.HEE HAW is my song. Can you hear it up there?


Donkey!
The clue explained: A donkey's coat isn't waterproof like a horse's, so donkeys need a roof when it rains. (The Donkey Sanctuary)
My head turns red, then white, then blue.It shows how I feel. Isn't that true for you?

I open my tail like a big paper fan.Gobble gobble! Catch me if you can!


Turkey!
The clue explained: The bare skin on a turkey's head changes color when it is excited or calm. (Pennsylvania Game Commission)
I guard the farm better than any old dog.I honk at the fox and the cat and the frog.

We fly in a V, high up in the sky.HONK HONK! we shout as we're passing by.


Goose!
The clue explained: Geese are so loud and brave that farmers have kept them as guards for thousands of years. (National Geographic)
My wool is soft and my neck is long.When I'm happy, I hum a little song.

Be nice to me, or watch out, beware!When I get grumpy, I spit through the air!


Llama!
The clue explained: Llamas spit mostly at other llamas, not at people. Some llamas even work as guards for sheep! (US Cooperative Extension)
Pets · 5 riddles4 easy riddles
The animals who live with you know your socks, your sofa and your secrets.
I nap in the sun for most of the day,then chase a red dot that runs away.

Nine lives, people say, and whiskers too.Purr purr, meow! I'm the boss of you!


Cat!
The clue explained: A slow blink is a cat's smile. Slow-blink at a cat, and it will often blink back. (University of Sussex)
My nose is so clever, it's never wrong.I sniff your socks and I sniff all day long.

I wag my tail when you walk through the door.WOOF! Throw the ball, and I'll fetch it once more!


Dog!
The clue explained: Every dog's nose print is different, just like your fingerprint. (VCA Animal Hospitals)
I have no eyelids, so I never blink.I live in a bowl, not in the sink!

I'm orange and shiny, I swim round and round.I open my mouth, but I don't make a sound.


Goldfish!
The clue explained: Fish have no eyelids; the water keeps their eyes clean and wet. (Washington State University)
My teeth keep growing my whole life long,so crunchy hay keeps them short and strong.

When I'm happy, I jump and I twist in the air.It's called a binky! I hop everywhere.


Bunny!
(a rabbit)
The clue explained: A rabbit's teeth never stop growing, so it needs hay to wear them down. The happy jump really is called a binky. (RSPCA)
I stuff my cheeks with seeds for later.My cheeks are my pockets, my own refrigerator!

When you're asleep, I run on my wheel.Nobody knows how busy I feel!


Hamster!
The clue explained: Hamsters have stretchy cheek pouches that reach back to their shoulders. (National Geographic)
In the forest · 10 riddles3 easy riddles
Quiet, clever, a little shy. Our book Forest Animals is about these neighbors.
I listen for mice under the snow,then jump head first, and down I go!

My coat is red and my tail is a brush.I borrow golf balls, then run off in a rush!


Fox!
The clue explained: Foxes hear mice moving under the snow and pounce on them nose first. The golf balls come from the fun facts in our book Forest Animals. (US National Park Service)
I turn my head almost all the way round,and I fly through the night without a sound.

Who, who, who? That's the question I ask.Staying up all night is my favorite task.


Owl!
The clue explained: Owls cannot move their eyes, so they turn their heads instead, up to three quarters of the way around. (National Audubon Society)
I eat and I eat until autumn is done,then I sleep through the winter and miss all the fun!

Berries and nuts, and some honey, please!I'm big and furry, and I climb up trees.


Bear!
The clue explained: Bears eat mostly berries, nuts, roots and insects, and a mother bear has her tiny cubs in the winter den while she sleeps. (US National Park Service)
Each year I grow branches, but I'm not a tree.They fall off in winter. Oh, poor me!

My babies have white spots and wobbly knees.I'm quick and I'm quiet, I hide in the trees.


Deer!
The clue explained: A male deer grows new antlers every year and drops them every winter. (US Fish and Wildlife Service)
I live with my family, we call it a pack.We go out together, and we all come back.

When the moon is full and the night is bright,I lift up my nose and I howl with all my might.


Wolf!
The clue explained: As the fun fact in our book Forest Animals says, wolves don't howl at the moon, but they howl more on bright nights. (Smithsonian's National Zoo)
I bury my snacks in a hundred spots,and I forget where I put quite a lot.

Some nuts I forget grow into trees,so thank me for the forest, please!


Squirrel!
The clue explained: Squirrels forget many of the nuts they bury, and those nuts grow into new trees. (Smithsonian Science Education Center)
When I'm scared, I don't run away.I roll into a ball, and there I stay.

I have lots of spines, but I'm not a cactus, no!I snuffle for snails wherever I go.


Hedgehog!
The clue explained: A hedgehog has thousands of spines. When it smells something new, it licks foam onto them, and scientists still don't know why! (Hedgehog Street)
Knock knock! Who's there? It's me on the tree.I'm not at your door, so you don't need a key.

My tongue is so long, it wraps round my head,and I drum on the trees until it's time for bed.


Woodpecker!
The clue explained: When it's tucked away, a woodpecker's tongue wraps all the way around the back of its skull. (American Bird Conservancy)
I wear a black mask, but I'm not a thief...well, maybe a little. I'll keep this brief.

My hands are so clever, I open your bin,and my ringed tail waves as I climb right in!


Raccoon!
The clue explained: Raccoons have very sensitive front paws that work almost like hands. (National Geographic)
I'm black with a white stripe, I'm fluffy and small,but nobody comes near me. Nobody at all!

I stamp my feet first, as a warning to you.Don't listen, and you'll smell me all week through!


Skunk!
The clue explained: Before it sprays, a skunk stamps its feet and raises its tail to warn you. (National Wildlife Federation)
Dinosaurs · 11 riddles1 easy riddles
A few of these borrow real facts from the last page of our book Dinosaurs Are Back. And one of them isn't a dinosaur at all. Can you find it?
My teeth are as long as a banana, you see,but my arms are so short, I can't scratch my knee.

I'm the king of the dinosaurs, everyone knows.Now run, run, run, before I nibble your toes!


Tyrannosaurus rex!
The clue explained: T. rex had about 60 teeth, and the biggest were up to 20 cm (8 inches) long, about the size of a banana. (Natural History Museum, London)
My head is as big as a small car, they say,and T. rex and I lived in the very same day.

My name says it all: three horns on my face.A young one like me went on a big egg chase!


Triceratops!
The clue explained: "Triceratops" means "three horned face". The egg chase is Spike's story in Dinosaurs Are Back. (Natural History Museum, London)
My head is tiny, like a walnut, it's true,but don't be fooled, I know what to do!

Big plates on my back and spikes on my tail.I swing it at danger, and I never fail!


Stegosaurus!
The clue explained: The tail spikes even have a nickname: the thagomizer. (Smithsonian Magazine)
I eat from the treetops, I munch and I munch,a hundred kilos of plants just for lunch!

My neck is so long, like a crane at the port,and my front legs are long, but my back legs are short!


Brachiosaurus!
The clue explained: Its name means "arm lizard", because its front legs were longer than its back legs. From Dinosaurs Are Back: it ate 100 to 400 kilograms of plants every day. (Natural History Museum, London)
I'm the size of a turkey, with feathers, it's true,but I run much faster than most humans do!

A big curved claw on each of my feet.I'm clever and quick when I'm looking for meat.


Velociraptor!
The clue explained: From Dinosaurs Are Back: small like a big turkey, but it could run up to 65 km (40 miles) per hour. (Dinosaurs Are Back)
I'm covered in armor like a knight in a fight,but I only eat plants, from morning till night.

My tail has a club like a big bony ball.Swing! Bang! I'm the tank of them all!


Ankylosaurus!
The clue explained: From Dinosaurs Are Back: armored like a knight and as powerful as a tank, with a club on its tail. (Dinosaurs Are Back)
Bigger than T. rex? Yes, that's me!I swim like a crocodile, happy and free.

A sail on my back like a ship at sea.I snap up fish for breakfast and tea.


Spinosaurus!
The clue explained: From Dinosaurs Are Back: it grew up to 15 meters (49 feet) long, even bigger than T. rex. (Dinosaurs Are Back)
Two crests on my head, like a fancy hat.Poison? Spitting? Oh no, I never did that!

My jaws were made for catching fish, you see,but I was still a meat-eater. Who can I be?


Dilophosaurus!
The clue explained: From Dinosaurs Are Back: some people think it was poisonous, but there's no evidence for that. Its name means "two-crested lizard". (Natural History Museum, London)
They called me Brontosaurus for years and years,but we're two different dinosaurs, my dears!

I grew as long as two school buses, end to end,with a tail like a whip. Will you be my friend?


Apatosaurus!
The clue explained: From Dinosaurs Are Back: it grew up to 23 meters (75 feet) long, and Brontosaurus is a different dinosaur. (Dinosaurs Are Back)
Two horns on my head, like a bull, it's true,and arms so short, I can't wave at you!

I was one of the fastest, as fast as can be,and one single gulp was a dinner for me!


Carnotaurus!
The clue explained: Its name means "meat-eating bull". From Dinosaurs Are Back: it was one of the fastest dinosaurs, with remarkably short arms. (Natural History Museum, London)
My wings were wider than a car, tip to tip.I scooped up fish, but my beak had no teeth to grip!

Everyone calls me a dinosaur. Oh my!I'm a flying reptile, the king of the sky!


Pteranodon!
The clue explained: Surprise: Pteranodon was not a dinosaur. It was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time. Its name means "wing without tooth". (Field Museum)
In the ocean · 10 riddles4 easy riddles
Three hearts, no brain, a daddy with a pouch. The sea is full of surprises.
I'm bigger than a dinosaur, the biggest of all,but my favorite food is tiny and small.

I breathe through a hole on the top of my head,and I sing long songs in my deep ocean bed.


Whale!
(the blue whale)
The clue explained: The blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived, and it eats tiny shrimp called krill. (NOAA Fisheries)
I lose my teeth, but I never feel sad.New ones grow back, so it isn't so bad!

A fin on my back cuts through the sea.Dun dun, dun dun... Can you guess? It's me!


Shark!
The clue explained: Some sharks go through thousands of teeth in a lifetime. (Natural History Museum, London)
My skeleton's outside, my armor is my shell,and I wave my claws to say hi as well.

I don't walk forward, I don't walk back.I walk sideways! Click clack, click clack!


Crab!
The clue explained: A crab's legs bend sideways, so walking sideways is the quickest way to go. (Encyclopaedia Britannica)
I'm a bird, but I don't fly in the sky.I fly underwater instead. Oh my!

I wear a tuxedo everywhere I go.I waddle, then slide on my tummy in the snow.

I have three hearts and my blood is blue.I can change my color like magic. It's true!

Eight long arms, and I'm great at hide and seek.I squirt dark ink if you try to peek!


Octopus!
The clue explained: Octopuses really have three hearts and blue blood. (Natural History Museum, London)
I sleep with one eye open, half of me awake,so I never forget to breathe, for goodness' sake!

I click and I whistle, I leap through the spray.I'm a mammal, not a fish, and I love to play!


Dolphin!
The clue explained: Dolphins rest one half of their brain at a time, so they can keep swimming up for air. (Georgia Aquarium)
If I lose an arm, don't worry for me.I grow a new one, easy peasy, you see!

I'm shaped like a star, but I don't shine at night.I cling to the rocks, and I hold on tight.


Sea star!
(many people call it a starfish)
The clue explained: Sea stars can grow back lost arms, and they are not fish at all. (NOAA National Ocean Service)
I'm a daddy who carries the babies inside,in a pouch on my tummy, cozy and wide.

My head looks like a horse's, but I never neigh.I hold on to seagrass with my tail all day.


Seahorse!
The clue explained: In seahorse families, the dad carries the eggs until the babies hatch. (National Geographic Kids)
I was born on a beach, then I ran to the sea,and one day I'll come back where the sand welcomed me.

My shell is my house, I never move out.I'm slow on the sand, but I swim all about.


Sea turtle!
The clue explained: Mother sea turtles swim back to the beach where they hatched to lay their own eggs. (NOAA National Ocean Service)
No brain, no heart, and no bones at all.I was here before the dinosaurs, before them all!

I'm wobbly like jelly, I drift with the tide.Don't touch my long tentacles! They sting, so step aside.


Jellyfish!
The clue explained: Jellyfish have lived in the oceans for more than 500 million years, long before the dinosaurs. (Natural History Museum, London)
Jungle and savanna · 10 riddles6 easy riddles
Lions live on the savanna, tigers in the jungles of Asia, and sloths in the rainforest. We checked!
My nose is a hose, a hand and a straw,the longest nose you ever saw!

I flap my big ears to cool down in the heat,and the ground goes boom boom under my feet.


Elephant!
The clue explained: Baby elephants suck their trunks for comfort, the way children suck their thumbs. (National Geographic Kids)
My tongue is blue-black and as long as your arm,and I hum in the night, very quiet and calm.

I'm the tallest animal, with a neck up so high,I say good morning to the birds in the sky.


Giraffe!
The clue explained: A giraffe's tongue is up to 50 cm (20 inches) long, and scientists have recorded giraffes humming at night. (Smithsonian Magazine)
No two of us have the very same stripes,like your fingerprints. We are all different types!

Am I white with black stripes, or black with white?I look like a horse in pajamas at night!


Zebra!
The clue explained: Every zebra's stripes are different, like a fingerprint. (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
I nap most of the day, sixteen hours or more,but five miles away, you can still hear my roar!

My golden mane looks just like a crown.My family is called a pride. Please bow down!


Lion!
The clue explained: Lions are the only cats that live in families, called prides, on the African savanna (not in the jungle!). A lion's roar carries about 8 km (5 miles). (National Geographic Kids)
I'm a big cat who loves water, it's true.I swim in the river. Do you like swimming too?

I'm orange with black stripes, the biggest cat around.I walk through the jungle without a sound.


Tiger!
The clue explained: Tigers live in Asia and love to swim. Their skin is striped too, not just their fur. (National Geographic Kids)
I groom my friends and pick out their bugs.That's how we say thank you, instead of hugs.

Ooh ooh, aah aah! I swing tree to tree,and fruit, leaves and bugs are dinner for me.


Monkey!
The clue explained: Grooming keeps monkeys clean, and it's how they make and keep friends. (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
I'm so slow that green plants grow in my hair.I hang upside down without a care.

I climb down from my tree just once a week,to go to the toilet! Please, don't peek!


Sloth!
The clue explained: Green algae grow in a sloth's fur and help it hide. It climbs down only about once a week, to poo. And it isn't lazy: leaves just give it very little energy. (Smithsonian's National Zoo)
My beak is so strong, it can crack a hard nut,and I talk and I talk. I can't keep it shut!

Red, blue, yellow and green, I'm a rainbow in flight.Say hello and I'll say it back. I'm polite!


Parrot!
The clue explained: Pet parrots can learn to copy words. And parrots have a favorite foot, just like you have a favorite hand! (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
I've been around since the dinosaurs' day.I float like a log and wait for my prey.

My snout is a V, and my teeth always show,even with my mouth shut! Snap! Now go!


Crocodile!
The clue explained: A crocodile's pointy snout shows its teeth even when its mouth is shut; an alligator's rounder snout hides them. And a mother crocodile carries her babies to the water, gently, in her mouth. (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
I make my own sunscreen, a red and pink goo,and I stay in the river all day. Wouldn't you?

They call me a river horse, but I can't really swim!I walk on the bottom. I'm grumpy, so don't come in!


Hippo!
(a hippopotamus)
The clue explained: Hippopotamus means "river horse". Hippos can't swim or float: they walk and bounce along the river bottom. Their red "sweat" is a sunscreen. (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
Bugs and garden · 7 riddles6 easy riddles
Tiny, busy and everywhere. Get down low and look.
I'm red with black dots, like a tiny round shell,and I eat the bugs that make gardens unwell.

Land on your hand? Make a wish, people say.Then I open my wings, and I fly away.


Ladybug!
The clue explained: One ladybug can eat thousands of aphids, the little bugs that hurt plants. (National Geographic Kids)
I taste with my feet. Isn't that neat?I land on a flower to find something sweet.

I was a caterpillar, hungry and small.Now I have wings, the most colorful of all!


Butterfly!
The clue explained: Butterflies have taste sensors on their feet. (Florida Museum of Natural History)
I can carry a leaf that weighs more than me.Could you lift a car? No? I'm stronger, you see!

I live with my sisters, a million or more.We march in a line to the picnic next door.


Ant!
The clue explained: Ants can carry things much heavier than themselves, and the ants you see marching are almost all sisters. (National Geographic Kids)
I'm not an insect, I have eight legs, not six,and I make my own string for my building tricks.

I spin a web with the silk from inside,then wait for a fly to come for a ride.


Spider!
The clue explained: Spiders have eight legs, so they are arachnids, not insects. (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance)
I have just one foot and I'm slow as can be.When it's too dry outside, I nap for weeks, you see!

I carry my house on my back when I roam,and leave a shiny trail on my way back home.


Snail!
The clue explained: In dry weather, snails seal themselves inside their shells and sleep until it rains. (UC Statewide IPM Program)
I dance a little wiggle to show friends the wayto the very best flowers. Let's go, hooray!

Buzz buzz! In my stripes of yellow and black,I make your honey, and I always fly back.


Bee!
The clue explained: Honeybees do a "waggle dance" to tell the hive where the flowers are. (University of Sussex)
I'm a beetle with a little lamp inside.When the summer night comes, I don't need to hide.

Blink blink! My tail lights up in the dark.Don't keep me in a jar. Let me fly in the park!


Firefly!
The clue explained: Fireflies are beetles, and they flash their lights to find each other. (US National Park Service)
Free, no sign-up
Six cards on a page. Cut them apart and fold each card in half: the riddle is on one side, the animal is on the other. Put one in a lunchbox, take a few in the car, or read five at bedtime. There's a color version, and a black and white one to color in once you've guessed it.
Free for home and classroom use. Please share the link to this page rather than the file.
Farm animal riddles
10 cards · 2 pages + answers
Pet riddles
5 cards · 1 page + answers
Forest animal riddles
10 cards · 2 pages + answers
Dinosaur riddles
11 cards · 2 pages + answers
Ocean animal riddles
10 cards · 2 pages + answers
Jungle and savanna riddles
10 cards · 2 pages + answers
Bug and garden riddles
7 cards · 2 pages + answers
All 63 riddles
63 cards · 11 pages + answers
Beyond the screen
Guess the animal bag
Put toy animals in a bag. Read a riddle; whoever guesses pulls it out.
Riddle of the day
One riddle at breakfast. The answer comes at dinner.
Lunchbox note
A folded card in the lunchbox. They open the fold at school.
Car rides
One clue per mile. No screens needed.
Bedtime
Five riddles, lights low, whisper the sounds.
Circle time (for teachers)
Hand out picture cards. The child holding the answer stands up.
Riddle hunt
Each answer tells you where the next card is hiding (under the cat, next to the goldfish).
Act it out
Instead of saying the answer, they have to BE the animal.
The best part
A child who makes up a riddle has to think like the animal, which is why we love this part. Here's how:
Pick an animal you know well.
Find one surprising thing about it. That's your tricky clue. (A cow's tummy has four rooms!)
Find the thing everyone knows. That's your easy clue. Save the sound for last.
Find two words that rhyme. Sea and me. Tall and all. Night and white.
Let the animal talk. Say “I” and “me”. It's more fun when the animal is the one showing off.
What the research says
Riddles won't make your child a genius, and we won't pretend they do. Here's what the research does say.
Riddles are clue-solving. Working out an answer from a description is inference, and inference skill at age 4 is linked to understanding stories better at 6.
Lepola and colleagues, 2012; Tompkins, Guo and Justice, 2013
“Who am I?” riddles build connected word knowledge: what an animal looks like, what it does and what group it belongs to. Preschoolers learn words more deeply that way.
Playing with rhyme helps children hear the sounds in words. Knowing nursery rhymes at 3 has been linked with sound awareness later.
Maclean, Bryant and Bradley, 1987; Education Endowment Foundation, 2018
Asking and waiting helps language grow. Reading that pauses to ask “What do you think?” builds children's language more than reading straight through.
What Works Clearinghouse, dialogic reading; Mol and colleagues, 2008
Laughing before understanding is normal. Little ones often laugh at a riddle before they can explain it, so talking through the answer together is part of the fun.
Questions
9 animals come aliveEveryone shushes the rabbit with the big ears. Then the rabbit hears a cry for help.
10 animals come aliveSpike's egg brother is stolen, and a small Triceratops sets out to bring him home.